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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.
Topic 2	Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 3	Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.
Topic 4	Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
Topic 5	Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.

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ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q78-Q83):

NEW QUESTION # 78
Which of the following is the core component of an operating system that manages resources, implements security policies, and provides the interface between hardware and software?

A. Library
B. Kernel
C. Application
D. Shell

Answer: B

Explanation:
Thekernelis the core component of an operating system (OS) responsible for:
* Resource Management:Manages CPU, memory, I/O devices, and other hardware resources.
* Security Policies:Enforces access control, user permissions, and process isolation.
* Hardware Abstraction:Acts as an intermediary between the hardware and software, providing low- level device drivers.
* Process and Memory Management:Handles process scheduling, memory allocation, and inter-process communication.
Incorrect Options:
* B. Library:A collection of functions or routines that can be used by applications, not the core of the OS.
* C. Application:Runs on top of the OS, not a part of its core functionality.
* D. Shell:An interface for users to interact with the OS, but not responsible for resource management.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 4, Section "Operating System Security," Subsection "Kernel Responsibilities" - The kernel is fundamental to managing system resources and enforcing security.

NEW QUESTION # 79
After an organization's financial system was moved to a cloud-hosted solution that allows single sign-on (SSO) for authentication purposes, data was compromised by an individual logged onto the local network using a compromised username and password. What authentication control would have MOST effectively prevented this situation?

A. Challenge handshake
B. Single-factor
C. Token-based
D. Multi-factor

Answer: D

Explanation:
Multi-factor authentication (MFA)would have been the most effective control to prevent data compromise in this scenario:
* Enhanced Security:MFA requires multiple authentication factors, such as a password (something you know) and a one-time code (something you have).
* Mitigates Credential Theft:Even if a username and password are compromised, an attacker would still need the second factor to gain access.
* SSO Integration:MFA can be seamlessly integrated with SSO to ensure robust identity verification.
* Example:A user logs in with a password and then confirms their identity using an authenticator app.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Challenge handshake:An outdated protocol for authentication, not as secure as MFA.
* C. Token-based:Often used as part of MFA but alone does not mitigate password theft.
* D. Single-factor:Only uses one method (e.g., a password), which is insufficient to protect against credential compromise.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 4, Section "Identity and Access Management," Subsection "Multi-Factor Authentication" - MFA is essential to prevent unauthorized access when credentials are compromised.

NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of (he following is the PRIMARY reason to regularly review firewall rules?

A. To ensure the rules remain in the correct order
B. To identify and remove rules that are no longer needed
C. To identify and allow blocked traffic that should be permitted
D. To correct mistakes made by other firewall administrators

Answer: B

Explanation:
Regularly reviewing firewall rules ensures that outdated, redundant, or overly permissive rules are identified and removed.
* Reduced Attack Surface:Unnecessary or outdated rules may open attack vectors.
* Compliance and Policy Adherence:Ensures that only authorized communication paths are maintained.
* Performance Optimization:Reducing rule clutter improves processing efficiency.
* Minimizing Misconfigurations:Prevents rule conflicts or overlaps that could compromise security.
Incorrect Options:
* B. Identifying blocked traffic to permit:The review's primary goal is not to enable traffic but to reduce unnecessary rules.
* C. Ensuring correct rule order:While important, this is secondary to identifying obsolete rules.
* D. Correcting administrator mistakes:Though helpful, this is not the main purpose of regular reviews.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Firewall Management," Subsection "Rule Review Process" - The primary reason for reviewing firewall rules regularly is to eliminate rules that are no longer necessary.

NEW QUESTION # 81
A penetration tester has been hired and given access to all code, diagrams,and documentation. Which type oftesting is being conducted?

A. Unlimited scope
B. No knowledge
C. Partial knowledge
D. Full knowledge

Answer: D

Explanation:
The scenario describes apenetration testing approachwhere the tester is givenaccess to all code, diagrams, and documentation, which is indicative of aFull Knowledge(also known asWhite Box) testing methodology.
* Characteristics:
* Comprehensive Access:The tester has complete information about the system, including source code, network architecture, and configurations.
* Efficiency:Since the tester knows the environment, they can directly focus on finding vulnerabilities without spending time on reconnaissance.
* Simulates Insider Threats:Mimics the perspective of an insider or a trusted attacker with full access.
* Purpose:To thoroughly assess the security posture from aninformed perspectiveand identify vulnerabilities efficiently.
Other options analysis:
* B. Unlimited scope:Scope typically refers to the range of testing activities, not the knowledge level.
* C. No knowledge:This describesBlack Boxtesting where no prior information is given.
* D. Partial knowledge:This would beGray Boxtesting, where some information is provided.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 8: Penetration Testing Methodologies:Differentiates between full, partial, and no- knowledge testing approaches.
* Chapter 9: Security Assessment Techniques:Discusses how white-box testing leverages complete information for in-depth analysis.

NEW QUESTION # 82
What is the GREATEST security concern associated with virtual (nation technology?

A. Insufficient isolation between virtual machines (VMs)
B. Inadequate resource allocation
C. Shared network access
D. Missing patch management for the technology

Answer: A

Explanation:
The greatest security concern associated withvirtualization technologyis theinsufficient isolation between VMs.
* VM Escape:An attacker can break out of a compromised VM to access the host or other VMs on the same hypervisor.
* Shared Resources:Hypervisors manage multiple VMs on the same hardware, making it critical to maintain strong isolation.
* Hypervisor Vulnerabilities:A flaw in the hypervisor can compromise all hosted VMs.
* Side-Channel Attacks:Attackers can exploit shared CPU cache to leak information between VMs.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Inadequate resource allocation:A performance issue, not a primary security risk.
* C. Shared network access:Can be managed with proper network segmentation and VLANs.
* D. Missing patch management:While important, it is not unique to virtualization.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Virtualization Security," Subsection "Risks and Threats" - Insufficient VM isolation is a critical concern in virtual environments.

NEW QUESTION # 83
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CCOA Learning Engine & CCOA Training Material

ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:

Outstanding Characteristics of ISACA CCOA Practice Material Formats

ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q78-Q83):

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